To protect settlers in new mexico the spanish paid comanche and navajo allies to attack who9/25/2023 ![]() The journey to establish the first Spanish settlement in the Americas was difficult and dangerous. The Spanish established several settlements in New Mexico, including Santa Fe, which became the capital. New Mexico was claimed by Spain as part of the New World and was an important part of the Spanish Empire. The first Europeans to arrive in New Mexico were the Spanish, who came in 1540. There are numerous puma ruins throughout the state. Native Americans from the Pueblo Indians settled New Mexico ten millennia ago, creating cities and sophisticated irrigation systems. Francisco Vasquez de Coronado led the Spanish army into New Mexico in 1540, in what was then the first of many Spanish invasions. Prior to contact with the Spanish, New Mexico’s military history dates back to the earliest stages of contact. They ended up in small towns that were home to Native Americans who practiced irrigation and lived in adobe houses. Spanish conquerors moved north of the Rio Grande in 1598 in search of gold and silver. They returned to New Spain (Mexico) after the trip was unsuccessful. The first European explorers to arrive in New Mexico, led by the Spanish explorer Francisco V*squez de Coronado, heard of the fabled Seven Golden Cities of C*bola in 1540. The United States acquired the area in 1848 as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War. They were followed by the French and the British. The Spanish were the first Europeans to travel to New Mexico. The settlers also hoped to find gold and silver. The Spanish settlers were attracted to the area because of its abundant natural resources, including timber, minerals, and grazing land for livestock. ![]() They established Santa Fe as a capital in 1610. Spanish settlers began moving north into present-day New Mexico in the 1600s. In the 1500s, Spain established a colony in present-day Mexico.
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